Thursday, September 3, 2020

PORTFOLIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PORTFOLIO - Essay Example This sort of investigation is less tedious and financially savvy. Auxiliary sources accessible in scholastic diaries and distributions of the business affiliations are solid. 1. ‘Facilities Management’ covers client support, operational proficiency, administration recuperation in giving ‘Brand experience’ to the clients, resource the board, chance administration and advancement of HR. 2. ‘Outsourcing’ covers key contemplations, for example, nature of client support, cost of redistributing and kind of clients associated with dynamic. 3. ‘Environmental Management’ manages ecological contamination, protection of assets and corporate social obligation so as to upgrade the company’s picture with the general population and clients and for a maintainable turn of events. 4. ‘Technology’ talks about the effect of innovative improvements in the business so as to upgrade the degree of client care and visitor experience. Sug gestions: Important proposals in regard of offices the board incorporate giving preparing offices to representatives, repair and redesign on consistent premise and empowering decent variety in work place. It ought to be guaranteed that redistributing doesn't influence nature of client care. ... Suggestions References Outsourcing in Hotel Industry Introduction Broad regions of Outsourcing Opportunities for Outsourcing in Hotel Industry Conclusions and Recommendations References Environmental Management in Hotel Industry Introduction Customer Education and Employee Involvement Environmental Management Conclusions and Recommendations References Technology in Hotel Industry Introduction Technology in Hotel Industry Conclusions and Recommendations References Facilities Management in Hotel Industry Introduction According to the International Facilities Management Association (2013a), â€Å"Facility the board is a calling that incorporates different orders to guarantee usefulness of the fabricated condition by coordinating individuals, spot, process and technology.† Therefore, concerning inn industry it alludes to the entire host of tasks which incorporates front office the board, house-keeping, property the executives and client care. The transformation of the business ove r the timeframe calls for internationalization at all level for endurance. The fundamental point of this report is worried about upkeep of value gauges, improving execution through preparing and improvement and repair and redesign of the offices for upgrading the degree of client care. Improved offices the executives and HRD rehearses increment operational proficiency and consumer loyalty. Preparing and advancement programs appropriately structured will propel the representatives and guarantees security of the workers and visitors. This will likewise make the administration recuperation process effective if there should be an occurrence of administration disappointments. Offices the executives According to Mass and Pleunis (2001, p. 28) FM is the duty of planning endeavors in regard of structures, innovation, furniture and

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication

Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication Presentation Free Space Optical (FSO) correspondence includes the transmission of information through a remote medium utilizing tweaked close to infrared light bar (with frequency between 800 nm-1700 nm) [1] as bearer wave. FSO correspondence connections can be utilized for satellite-to-satellite cross connections [2] [3], here and there joins between space stages airplane, ships, and other ground stages, and among portable and fixed terminals inside the climate [3]. Light as a mechanism of correspondence is anything but an ongoing advancement as it was utilized in the Roman time, where cleaned metal plates where utilized as mirrors to reflect daylight for long-extend flagging. A comparative daylight controlled gadget was utilized by the U.S. military to send broadcast data between peaks in the mid 1800s [4]. Extra optical correspondence advancements happened during the World War II, and the post-war period experienced further improvements in this field energized by electronic developments, for e xample, the transistors, vacuum tubes and incorporated circuits, and most particularly the creation of the laser in the mid 1960s [1]. The one of a kind qualities of laser, for example, its incredible intelligent light shaft, the chance of regulating it at high recurrence and the low pillar disparity has made it the favored light hotspot for improved FSO applications. FSO correspondence is viewed as one of the key advances for acknowledging exceptionally fast multi-gigabit-per-second huge limit interchanges when fiber optic link is neither handy nor practical [4]. FSO correspondence can be of critical bit of leeway especially as a result of its remote nature and a few applications, making it a suitable option in contrast to the laying of fiber link underground which is costly and has ecological outcomes. Dissimilar to radio and microwave frameworks, FSO has higher information rate because of its high bearer recurrence, low force prerequisites, no recurrence permit required and a lot littler bundling [4]. In FSO joins, environmental choppiness is fit for debasing the wave-front nature of a sign conveying laser bar, bringing about sign misfortune at the recipient and in this way debilitating the connection execution [4],[5]. What's more, mist, day off, residue, smoke and other airborne particles add to the constriction of the sign conveying bar and inevitable debasement of the FSO connect. A few examinations have been done on the environmental disturbance channels of a FSO framework [3], [5]. The genuine exhibition proportion of a FSO correspondence framework is given by the paired mistake likelihood likewise alluded to as Bit Error Rate (BER).FSO correspondence include the utilization of optical enhancers either as an optical promoter or optical preamplification. Intensification is accomplished by invigorated outflow of photons from dopant particles in the dopant fiber by utilizing a siphon laser as utilized in Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFA) or electrically as utilized in semico nductor lasers, because of the excitation of particles from a higher vitality state to a lower vitality state. The energized particles can likewise rot suddenly (unconstrained emanation) or even through non-radioactive procedures including associations with phonons of the glass grid. These last two rot systems rival invigorated outflow diminishing the proficiency of light enhancement presenting what is known as the Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) commotion. Computerized Pulse Position Modulation (DPPM) with direct-discovery is the favored balance strategy for FSO correspondence frameworks due to the absence of scattering over the free space station [2] , none necessity of limit for identification [3] and the unpredictability related with stage or recurrence tweak [5]. Right now, the advantages of FSO correspondences have not been completely misused, thus progressively applied explores are required at the research center to help move the presentation of FSO optical frameworks in to genuine applications. Part TWO Writing REVIEW 2.1 FSO †PRINCIPLES AND CLASSIFICATION A FSO framework comprises fundamentally of a transmitter, normally a balanced laser or light emanating diode (LED) which creates light for passing on information through space, and a collector, for example, a photodetector which gets near collimated radiation autonomous of the transmitter pointing concentrated focal point [1]. Different segments incorporate pillar control optics, assortment focal point, optical enhancer, sun oriented radiation channels and different hardware [6]. When all is said in done, FSO frameworks can be characterized into indoor and open air FSO correspondence [4], [7] dependent on the separation secured for correspondence and the nonappearance of ecological impacts in the indoor FSO connect. The fundamental working standards of indoor point to point frameworks are not the same as open air correspondence connects but rather the structures are totally different to oblige different prerequisites. Some examination on transmitter and collector structures for long- extend FSO correspondence frameworks, [8] like satellite and air optical interchanges, have just been accounted for, which may be advantageous to short-go frameworks. As of late, numerous indoor correspondence frameworks utilize laser diode as light sources [8]. 2.1.1 INDOOR FSO COMMUNICATION The indoor FSO correspondence connection can be additionally delegated simple to use joins which are partitioned into infrared information affiliation (IRDA) and retro-reflect connections; and systems which have two sorts to be specific the diffuse systems and view systems [4],[7]. Indoor FSO applications are kept to short separations; subsequently it is proper to optical FSO frameworks that utilization wide disparity bars as opposed to limit pillars which are reasonable for point to point frameworks. Such frameworks are here and there alluded to as optical telepoint frameworks [7]. Because of the way that indoor FSO frameworks are not influenced by air impacts, the force spending plan relies entirely upon the transmitter dispatch power, free space misfortune, and recipient affectability. As announced in Mahdiraji and Zahedi [9], the utilization of infrared frequencies for short-run remote interchanges has gotten broad enthusiasm throughout the decade, and numerous likely uses of thi s innovation have been recommended. A portion of the applications incorporate convenient gadget, for example, PCs, advanced aides, and compact phones. Numerous indoor correspondence frameworks utilizing infrared LED remote connections have been accounted for in [7], [9]. Utilizing unadulterated diffuse connection, a rapid and force productive indoor remote infrared correspondence utilizing code joining was accounted for in Majumdar and Ricklin [4], where a various transmitter interface configuration was utilized with a limited field of view heading decent variety collector. The structure objective was to dispose of the impact of entomb image impedance (ISI) with the goal that power proficient flagging plans, for example, DPPM can be utilized at a high information rate. A compact handset for indoor FSO connect was accounted for by Jiang et al [8] .The framework utilizes a transmitter of eye safe infrared LEDs and a collector of photodiode clusters with multi channel trans-impedance-summer design. The got signal accomplished a BER of 10-4 at a plane of 2 m away from the transmitter, even at a point 50 degree off the transmitters vertical hub. The bit pace of the handset was up to 40 Mbit/sec in an indoor non-guided infrared FSO connection to be stretched out to 100 Mbit/s utilizing LEDs with higher cut recurrence. 2.2.2 OUTDOOR FSO COMMUNICATION Not at all like the indoor FSO correspondence connect, the open air interface covers a significant distance more than 500 m [7] utilizing the climate as its common mode of correspondence. It is improbable that significant distance highlight point frameworks will surpass the 4-5 km extend because of climatic channel corruption. Open air highlight point frameworks utilize high force lasers that work in the Class 3B eye wellbeing band to accomplish ideal force connect financial plan, especially if high piece rate (e.g., 155 Mb/s) is required [7]. So as to accomplish an improved force financial plan, an examination was completed by Heatley et al [8] to accomplish a preliminary 155 Mb/s interface that spread a 4 km separation between Imperial College and University College London. The point of the investigation was to limit the general proliferation misfortune focussing on the free space misfortune and the recipient affectability as meager should be possible to decrease the barometrical m isfortunes. A low force laser coupled to an erbium doped fiber speaker (EDFA) was utilized as the source; two galactic telescopes (Schmidt-Cassegrain, 20 cm opening) were utilized at both the source and beneficiary finishes, and an Avalanche photodiode (APD) was utilized as collector. The aftereffect of the test was that the distance across at the recipient was decreased to 0.5 m which compares to 8 dB free space misfortune from a pillar measurement of 2 m (20 dB free space misfortune). The serious issue experienced was keeping up the bar arrangement which relies upon temperature changes. In spite of the fact that the APD collector is moderately exorbitant, it assisted with improving the recipient affectability and they are commonly utilized for significant distance frameworks. FSO is entrenched for intersatellite and profound space correspondences [3] however it can likewise be utilized in ground-to-space connect, Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle (UAV) to ground interface, and among versatile and fixed terminals inside the air [10]. New zones of use incorporate quantum key, traffic and telematics [6]. It has been anticipated that FSO can be productively used as option for last-mile issue [3], [10], [11]. As indicated by Majumdar and Ricklin [4], a gathering of analysts announced the plan and advancement of obtaining, following and pointing subsystem for UAV to ground free space optical correspondences interface. The correspondence connect was created from a UAV to fixed ground stations situated at Wrightwood, California and Maui, Hawaii. The scope of the UAV was 50 km. the downlink laser transmitter frequency was 1550 nm and had intensity of 200 mW for building up a 2.5 Gbps information rate correspondence for a BER of 10-9. Moreover analysts have present

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Little, Brown Compact Handbook with APA Essay

The Little, Brown Compact Handbook with APA - Essay Example This is advantageous to the author in that it permits them to incorporate ordinarily known data into a paper without distinguishing the confirmation for any, and all, realities that are remembered for that paper. The sequential comma is a comma that is utilized when at least three things are recorded, and is situated toward the finish of the arrangement of commas (Becker, 2011). This is useful for the author as it very well may be utilized to explain possibly confounding arrangements of names. Besides, it permits the author to remember longer arrangements of data without making equivocalness for their composing style. At last, the APA has discharged another approach to distinguish online sources which is known as a Digital Object Identifier or DOI (Lewis, 2008). This DOI permits authors to have proceeded with access to a document once it has been found as this number is for all time joined to this article by an affirmed organization. This procedure is useful in that is invalidates the requirement for a URL and recovery date while refering to on the web

6 steps to reduce stress and anxiety during your commute

6 stages to decrease pressure and tension during your drive Driving to work is a vocation in itself. There is consistently an episode that happens, out of the blue. Regardless of whether we’re managing individuals on the packed train or stuck in rage inducingâ traffic, we would all be able to concur that our drive negatively affects us. While we mayâ not have the option to foresee with 100% precision what will happen during our drive, we can diminish the pressure it delivers on us by avoiding potential risk. Here are 6 stages to lessening worker stress.Source [Success]

Friday, August 21, 2020

German Business Political Climate, Economic Incentives and Foreign Investments

German Business Political Climate, Economic Incentives and Foreign Investments Presentation Germany has traditionally been the biggest economy in Europe and the main in worldwide science and designing turn of events. Today, Germany remains as the fifth biggest economy on the planet with its total national output (GDP) assessed to be right around 33% of that euro of the Post bank AG. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With Friends

The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With Friends The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With Friends The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With FriendsDo not let your friends’ expensive tastes be the reason you rack up a pile of high-interest credit card debt â€" follow these expert tips instead!You know what is great? Friendship.But occasionally friendship requires spending money. And if you have lesser financial means than your friends, especially if you are paying off student loans or dealing with other personal finance challenges, things can get awkward fast.Just imagine: One week your friends tell you that they have decided to meet up for a caviar bar crawl. You could maybe afford a single small tin, but they will be expecting you to drop a lot of money on multiple tins at each new location, so you make up an excuse about having to stay home and wash your hair.Next week they invite you out again. This time they are planning to have a Mazzerati demolition derby and each of you will be expected to provide your own car. You obviously cannot afford this, so you tell them you are sti ll washing your hair and will not be able to join them.Week three rolls around, and now they want you to join them in a game of space polo. You heard them correctly: They are going to put a bunch of horses in space suits and then wear space suits of their own and ride the horses in space while trying to score goals by knocking a ball around zero gravity. Not only does this sound like animal abuse, but you definitely cannot afford it. You tell them you are still washing your hair, but now they are just going to stop inviting you to hang out. Who wants to hang out with a friend who has such dirty hair, after all?So what can you do if you want to keep your friends but you are on a tight budget? Instead of taking out a personal loan to afford your social life, here’s what you can do.Suggest the activitiesIf you are the kind of person who waits for someone else to suggest the group activity, maybe try being a slightly different kind of person and suggest the activity yourself. Even if your friends have more disposable income than you, they probably will not make a big deal out of occasionally spending less on a fun group activity.“If your friends have a tendency to be a little lavish, consider suggesting less expensive or free activities,” says Leslie H. Tayne Esq., founder and head attorney at Tayne Law Group, a firm that focuses on debt relief for all types of financial situations, including personal debt and student loans. “Days in the park, hikes, and bike rides are fun free things to do, especially in the nice weather.”Tayne also recommends dining at less expensive restaurants that are more budget friendly. Low-cost eateries may not get the same buzz as the fancy restaurants, but a good Google search or keeping an eye on social media may turn up tasty, affordable options.Kelan Kline of The Savvy Couple finance blog echoes the benefits of affordable physical and outdoor activities: “One of the best ways to hang with your friends and not break the bu dget is to choose an activity other than going bar hopping on the weekends. These tend to add up very quickly, and before you know it, you have dropped $50 on alcohol and a bad headache the next day.Instead, she suggests finding some similar interests when it comes to physical activity, such as basketball or ultimate frisbee. “These activities are essentially free besides the gym membership,” she says.   “A good game night, campfire, or even a camping weekend can be very cheap entertainment with your friends.”Invite your social circle to your homeYou can go one step further than just suggesting activities; you can bring the activities into your home. Hosting is a great way to entertain your friends at little additional cost, and when you’re done, you are already home!Holly Wolf, director of customer engagement for SOLO Laboratories, but also someone who is passionate about personal finance, shared one experience with us on how she entertained her group of friends. “Inste ad of going out to eat, we grilled lobsters at our condo. I made a salad, roasted asparagus, and offered refreshing libations. The dinner cost about $60 for four people.”Would you be able to get an appetizer and an entree at a fancy restaurant in New York or another big city for that price? Doubtful. And, if you ask friends to bring some food and drinks, you can have a potluck and save even more.Eat at home firstEven if you will be going out with your friends, you can take some steps to guard against spending more than you know you should.“If your friend group is going out to a nice restaurant for dinner or a pub for snacks, and you really cannot afford it, than eat first,” says mindset coach Belinda Ginter. “Fill up, then you only need to chip in a few dollars to snack when you’re at the restaurant. This takes the pressure off. And if everyone is ordering an entree, you can get away with an appetizer to be more cost-effective.”Just remember to only pay for what you orde red and don’t volunteer to split the bill.“Most of us have had the group of friends who always want to ‘just split it evenly because it’s easier,’” Tayne says. “If you only had a salad and a water, you shouldn’t have to pay for your friend’s filet mignon and Cosmo. It can be an uncomfortable conversation, but simply remind your friends that you had less and feel it’s only fair.”Take advantage of general personal finance strategiesGeneral savings methods will also be helpful when it comes to hanging out with friends on a budget. You just may have to do some upfront research. Look for deals, sales, and coupons, and research any type of discount that may be available to you, such as movie tickets or museum entry prices for students or senior citizens.Be open with your friendsAt the end of the day, if these friends are really your true friends, your real friends, your best friends, or even just your good friends, they should understand and be sensitive to your budg et needs. It can be tough to be open about financial issues, but if you do, it can save you a lot of headaches and make your friendships (and your bank account) stronger.“It can be uncomfortable to talk to your friends about your financial situation,” Tayne says. “You certainly don’t have to give all the details of your finances, but if your friends continue to try to get you to do things you can’t afford, you may need to spell it out for them a little more. If they’re truly your friends, they’ll value spending time with you more than any specific activity.”Be realistic with yourselfYou may never be able to afford space polo. But when your friends understand your situation, they should be sympathetic enough of your financial goals to do some cheaper activities with you next time. And if they aren’t, maybe you need to start making some new friends. The last thing you want is a weekly game of space polo to leave you relying on personal personal loans, credit cards, o r cash advances to get by.To read more about how to socialize on a budget, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Cheap or Free Things to Do in Chicago This Holiday SeasonLibraries: A Broke Person’s Best FriendHow to Socialize While Paying Off DebtThis post was updated on October 2019. It originally published in June 2019.ContributorsBelinda Ginter is an industry leader in Emotional Kinesiology, Success coaching Mindset. She is a  trained emotional Kinesiologist certified in BET and Mindset Expert with over 5 years of experience with 6,000 plus clinical coaching hours, working with thousands of clients worldwide. Follow her @unstoppablebelinda_.Kelan and Brittany Kline aka The Savvy Couple  are two thriving millennials that are daring to live differently. They started their personal finance blog  in September 2016 to help others get money $avvy so they can live a frugal and free lifestyle. Brittany is a full-time 4th-grade teacher and Kelan runs The Savvy Couple full-time and works as a digital marketer. You can follow them here:  Facebook,  Twitter, and  Instagram.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group, which specializes in debt relief. Follow her @lesliehtayneesq  or @taynelawgroup.Holly Wolf  is an executive with over 30 years of experience in banking and healthcare.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Implementation Social Policy Organisations Practitioners - 825 Words

Implementation Of Social Policy By Organisations And Practitioners (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorDateImplementation of social policy by organisations and practitioners Implementation of social policies by organizations as well as implementers is increasingly intended to be accomplished through an arms length approach in which practice changes throughout an organization are expected. More often than not, this is expected to happen with little regard to complexities that characterize virtually all organizations. This is because a social policy within organization articulates ongoing strategies for structuring associations as well as coordinating behaviour towards collective purposes that define the well- being of a community including enabling students to do what they might otherwise be unable to do. As such, organizations implement social policy through gathering resources from wherever necessary to enact the required programs, which often include shaping the economic structure, political correctness, as well as social institutions to safeguard and maint ain this commitment. It follows that organizations and implementers within them seek to implement social policy through aligning the necessary requirements to facilitate the process. This includes aligning the all-important resources such as funds as well as human resources to facilitate social policy implementation. It must be noted that drawing the necessary resources together is a far-reaching process that may involve changes in regulations governing an organization. What is more, organizations influence policy formation and practitioners are presented with an opportunity to contribute social policy as they engage in their daily work (Cheers et al 2010, p 121). In essence, practitioners occupy the role of implementers as they undertake their daily activities as well as processes that drive an organization forward. More so, practitioners are constantly engaged in interpreting and consequently implement social policies as outlined. Indeed, practitioners emerge as direct service pro viders and are at the core of social policy implementation, which insinuates that their power and influence cannot be underestimated. At least, practitioners emerge as significant stakeholders in organization and social policy issues even as they choose not to be overtly involved in policy formulation.Measuring the impact of social policy on users of health and social care services The impact of social policy on users of health and social care services can be measured through a number of means including service user feedback. In fact, this mechanism has been identified as critical to measuring the impact of social policy on users of health and social care services. More so, this approach concerns with engaging service user to make out the manner in which they feel about health and social care services (Lowes and Hulatt 2005, p 54). It follows that service user feedback is of critical significance with respect to health and social care services especially considering that they simply use the services and thus increasingly likely to identify problems or improvements that can be made. In addition, the impact of social policy on users of health and social care services can be measured through research. This mechanism is greatly important especially considering that existing research has already identified the impact of social policy on users of these services. More often than not, research seeks to not only identify the impact on health and social care users but also provide means through which organizations can overcome the challenges regarding provision of health and social care services. It must be pointed out that research may present statistics as well as organizational policy responses, which offer particularly rich information for measuring the impact of social policy on users of health and social care services. This is because research findings can function as guide for measuring how well or poorly health and social care services have impacted a population . In addition, practice experience is a mechanism that can be used to measure the impact of these services. Suffice to say, practitioners as well as organizations that are increasingly experienced with the practice of health and social care services are be...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

About 2,000,000 People Still Die Each Year From Water,

About 2,000,000 people still die each year from water, sanitation, and hygiene-related causes all because we do not realize its value. June Johnson wrote Chapter 5, â€Å"Protecting the Environment: Water Issues and Competing Energy Technologies† in her book Global Issues, Local Arguments to inform people about the water issues around the world, climate change, and how we should focus on protecting the environment instead of damaging it for money. In Chapter 5, Johnson introduced Sandra Postel and Dave Cole. Sandra Postel wrote â€Å"Water for Life† with the motive to argue against the lack of ethics for how water should be used. Dave Cole’s wrote â€Å"Stop the Keystone XL† to expose how the construction of the pipeline can harm our environment and†¦show more content†¦Johnson wanted to open our eyes, so that we can see that we are taking water for granted, since we use it every day and it has not run out for us, we do not comprehend that maybe o thers are not running with the same luck as we are. On the other hand, President Trump wants to review â€Å"Waters of the U.S.† to make business work more efficiently without wasting time and money trying to follow all the regulations (Trump 3). He wants businesses to be able to provide more jobs and the only way he sees that happening is by reviewing the law and making it easier for corporations to get things done more efficiently. The two YouTube videos, â€Å"Fracking Hell: The Untold† and â€Å"The Last Mountain† both show what Johnson was talking about, how we take what we have for granted. It seems like corporations don’t understand that they drink/need water too that they cannot try to follow regulations to avoid polluting the water and air. For this reason, Postel argues the current dominant view of water management because she truly believes that if people had a guideline of how we should preserve our water for all living creatures to survive, a s she stated, â€Å"As societies wrap their collective minds around the consequences of global environmental change-rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, chronic water shortages, disappearing species-it may well be that a new ethic will emerge, one that says it is not only right andShow MoreRelatedEssay about African Slave Trade1187 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. Also Europeans, which were only one million people brought up 5.5 million African slaves (men, women, children) to the Western Hemisphere. 80 % out of 5.5 million slaves were enslaved as a field worker (sugar). 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Monday, May 18, 2020

The Role Of Dance Therapy For The Lgbt Community Essay

I earned my Bachelor’s in Neuroscience from Centenary College of Louisiana, where I graduated with departmental honors. While in college, I co-founded a nonprofit that aimed to provide support for the transgender community, especially those who were homeless veterans. I led workshops at medical schools to teach future doctors how to provide comprehensive care to the LGBT community. Through this grassroots community organizing, I realized current approaches to medicine and research focus on gender in binary ways that leave out transgender populations. These experiences sparked my passion in biocultural anthropology and holistic human health. My interest in human biology began when I worked as a part of a team that investigated dance therapy as a form of treatment for the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. I conducted interviews in which participants completed quality of life assessments. I learned about the significance of combining subjective and objective measures of str ess. The main findings were that after months of therapy, patients showed slight improvement in tremor and gait as well as positive emotional life assessments. As a team member, I collected data and presented research at the Society for Neuroscience. Most research on Parkinson s focuses on cellular mechanisms in brain functioning instead of treating symptoms as a product of environment. In order to apply this framework to marginalized populations in my research, I had to learn how to successfully engage inShow MoreRelatedI Have Always Been An Avid Learner1567 Words   |  7 PagesI have always been an avid learner. I believe a critical part of learning is the attitude towards what is being taught. Growing up, I wanted to become a dancer so I tried out for my high school dance team. I considered myself an excellent dancer, but was unable to capture the dance routine, which resulted in me giving up. Later, I tried out with the cheerleading squad where I made the team and was appoi nted captain. It was that moment I realized my preferred learning style. I realized that IRead MoreLgbt Community : The United States And The World Of The 21st Century8181 Words   |  33 PagesLGBT Community in the United States and the World in the 21st Century By Annette Underwood Illustrated Images by google free domain pictures Copyright @ 2014 by SWB Publisher FIRST PUBLICATION EDITION SWB PUBLISHERS 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 INTRODUCTION Is the need for acceptance of one’s sexuality as important as other issues like poverty, unemployment, global warming, natural disasters and proper health solutions for Ebola, Lyme that put our survival itself at risk? When meditating on thisRead MoreLgbt And Indi Diversity2109 Words   |  9 PagesLGBT and India Throughout India, diversity is embraced and accepted in many forms. It emerges from differences in nationality, ethnicity, religion, region, language, physical ability, sexual orientation and many other differing views and attributions among the population. While diversity can be determined from birth, it can also be determined by the social constructs a person grows up with or around. Diversity has many positive consequences, but diversity also isn’t without negative consequencesRead MoreCultural Competence5466 Words   |  22 PagesCO-CREATING A CULTURE of RELATIONSHIP BUILDING VS. RELATIONSHIP DESTROYING ï  ½ Multi-Layered ï  ½ Ethnic Culture ï  ½ Living Culture in an Organization ï  ½ Living Culture in a System ï  ½ Community Historical Culture COMPETENT CULTURE BROKERING Each layer of culture impacts the capacity of an individual, family, community and organization to change and heal. Developing a prACTice of paying attention to culture is a core competency of helping a change process. It is helpful to explore our own awarenessRead MoreEntertainment Media Ethics : Music And Music Videos8248 Words   |  33 PagesENTERTAINMENT MEDIA ETHICS: MUSIC AND MUSIC VIDEOS SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION Music is an important part of life. Its role as a form of art and entertainment is a significant one but more important is that it serves to reflect and reinforce societal norms and values. It is not only used to entertain but also serves as a form of social commentary (Baran, 2009). For instance, the emergence of Rhythm and Blues (RB) in America after the Second World War was a means of advancing the black race and it

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Industrial Revolution and the Crime Conundrum Essay

Industrial Revolution and the Crime Conundrum The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change; all through out the world people were flocking in hundreds upon thousands out of the villages and into the city. In Britain the population shot up from â€Å"10 million in 1750 to 42 million in 1900† (Crime and Punishment, par 1). Life in these cities was not only new, but also down right difficult to adjust to, people lived in overcrowded housing, disease was everywhere, and working conditions were unsafe. The people who moved into London, and other industrial cities, during the second Industrial Revolution were poor and desperate. As more and more people moved into the already packed and overcrowded cities did the crime rate rise? If it†¦show more content†¦For the context of this paper one must assume that Philips was correct in that, there was in fact a rapid rise in crime rates. Scholars and inhabitants of the time alike tended to pin the reason for the increase on a variety of specific factors. However it is more plausible that the various factors they presented—be it increased alcoholism, a weak police force, overcrowding, and others—are all have one thing in common; they can be attributed to the vast socio-economic changes happening in London during the time period of the second industrial revolution. Overcrowding and its Consequences It was suspected during the time period that overcrowding was the cause of the increased crime rate. People saw that the population growth—must like the popularity of gin—coincided with the rise crime. As London became an industrial city it needed a more unskilled workers to power its â€Å"textile, iron, metal goods, and pottery production† factories (â€Å"Crime and Punishment† par 2). This caused unskilled workers from â€Å"small rural towns† and â€Å"villages† into the city in hopes of finding work (Crime and Punishment, par 1). This may seem like a good idea, but unfortunately the population of the city rose quicker than expected and thus hadn’t had an adequate amount of time to adjust to the booming population growth—over 400 percent in just 50 years (Crime and Punishment, par 1). One of the most obvious shortcomings was London’s policeShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Drawbacks Of Outsourcing962 Words   |  4 Pagesin the developing countries (Carmel, et.al 277). Outsourcing leads to an equitable distribution of industries in regions that have not been developed, and hence the economy of the host countries increases. Despite each struggling to increase the industrial efficiency, the U.S companies have reacted to outsourcing in order to utilize the low cost of labor from the developing countries. This implies more output per unit work leading to decrease in the amount of labor need for specific output levelsRead More Justice and Love in Hugos Les Misà ©rables1971 Words   |  8 Pagesadvances in science and exploration propelled new discoveries. Significant movements, such as Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution, stemmed in Europe and swept the masses, spreading widely across nations. The rapid growth of the British Empire, alongside the calamitous fall of the French Empire, marked the beginning of the eventful nineteenth century. Years after the French Revolution, the French Empire was defeated in the Napoleonic wars, resulting in a broken union full of social and politicalRead More Americas Juvenile Justice System Essay3756 Words   |  16 Pagesjuvenile justice system has come almost full circle from being treated as an adult, then as an unaccountable child, now almost as an adult once more. Studies and anecdotes have shown that our modern approach, however, is ill-equipped to reduce crime or deal with chronic delinquents while at the same time protecting their due liberties. We now stand on the precipice of decision: How can we strike an appropriate balance in the juvenile justice system? Should we even retain a separate system forRead MoreEssay on Romanticism4035 Words   |  17 Pagesalso worth remembering that what is conveniently termed the Romantic period was one of great social and political division. Britain itself was undergoing a societal crisis of identity catalysed by the industrial revolution, increased literacy and the noble beginnings of the French Revolution. As a result the literature of the age reflected this on a number of levels both overt and covert; tangible and spiritual. In the Scotland of Confessions almost everything is at odds with everything elseRead MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 Pagesterrorism commits acts which do apply to common law. Some of the acts that a terrorist commits are murder, bombing, kidnapping, hi-jacking, hostage taking and theft. All these acts have a law in the civil penal code that makes a terrorists activity a crime against society. Terrorism is also viewed as a political act against a government and it’s citizenry, secondly, it is viewed as a coercive means to change some policy through the application of violence upon society . Finally terrorism adheres Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesBusiness morality b. Charities as businesses 12. Democracy a. Good vs. Bad 13. Social Issues (only stats provided) a. Gender b. Family c. Equality 14. Governance a. World Governance 15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime d. Liberty or Security e. Consumerism 1. Media 1a. New vs. Traditional GENERAL Intro: †¢ The first quarter of 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The VanishingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory Introduction Conceptualizing management The historical origins and development of management 382 382 384 385 . xii Contents Technological change and the factory system The impact of scientific management The managerial revolution and the origins of managerialism Redefining managerialism Leadership and managerialism Diffusion between institutions: the case of the UK public sector New public management Diffusion within organizations: the infiltration of the rank and file OrganizationalRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesrelevance for our understanding of strategy as position (niche). What historians conclude about peri- 8 STRATEGY SAFARI ods in the development of societies (such as revolution) can help explain different stages in the development of organizational strategies (for example, turnaround as a form of cultural revolution). Physicists descriptions of quantum mechanics and mathematicians theories of chaos may provide insights into how organizations change. And so on. Add to this all the otherRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesindustry. Wimm-Bill-Dann – where from here for a high growth diversified Russian conglomerate? Alliance Boots – a major merger in the pharmaceutical distribution and retailing sector. Police Mergers – are mergers the best way forward in tackling major crime? Ericsson – innovation from the periphery: the development of mobile telephone systems. Direct Care – strategy development in the multistakeholder context of public sector services. BBC – structural changes to deliver a better service. Sony (B) â€⠀œRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesStanley  M. Howe Professor in Leadership, Henry B. Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Human Resource Studies, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University; Lecturer, Charles University, Czech Republic, and Comenius University, Slovakia; Instructor, Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Research: Dr. Judge’s primary research interests are in (1) personality, moods

Lamb The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Epilogue Free Essays

string(26) " sexuality comes to mind\." Epilogue The angel took the book from him, then went out the door and across the hall, where he knocked on the door. â€Å"He’s finished,† the angel said to someone in the room. â€Å"What, you’re leaving? I can just go?† asked Levi who was called Biff. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Epilogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now The door across the hall opened, and there stood another angel, this one seeming to have more a female aspect than Raziel. She too held a book. She stepped into the hall to reveal a woman standing behind her, wearing jeans and a green cotton blouse. Her hair was long and straight, dark with reddish highlights, and her eyes were crystal blue and seemed to glow in contrast to her dark skin. â€Å"Maggie,† said Levi. â€Å"Hi, Biff.† â€Å"Maggie finished her Gospel weeks ago,† said Raziel. â€Å"Really?† The Magdalene smiled. â€Å"Well, I didn’t have as much to write as you did. I didn’t see you guys for sixteen years.† â€Å"Oh, right.† â€Å"It is the will of the Son that you two go out together into this new world,† said the female angel. Levi went across the hall and took her in his arms. They kissed for a long time until the angels began to clear their throats and murmur â€Å"Get a room† under their breaths. They held each other at arm’s length. Levi said, â€Å"Maggie, is this going to be like it always was? You know, you’re with me, and you love me and everything, but it’s only because you can’t have Josh?† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"That’s so pathetic.† â€Å"You don’t want to be together?† â€Å"No, I want to, it’s just pathetic.† â€Å"I have money,† she said. â€Å"They gave me money.† â€Å"That’s good.† â€Å"Go,† said Raziel, losing his patience. â€Å"Go, go, go. Go away.† He pointed down the hallway. They started walking down the hallway, arm in arm, tentatively, looking back at the angels every few steps, until at last they looked back and the angels were gone. â€Å"You should have stuck around,† the Magdalene said. â€Å"I couldn’t. It hurt too much.† â€Å"He came back.† â€Å"I know, I read about it.† â€Å"He was sad because of what you had done.† â€Å"Yeah, so was I.† â€Å"The others were angry with you. They said that you had the greatest reason to believe.† â€Å"That why they edited me out of their Gospels?† â€Å"Good guess,† she said. They stepped into the elevator and the Magdalene pushed the button for the lobby. â€Å"By the way, it was Hallowed,† she said. â€Å"What was Hallowed?† â€Å"The H. His middle name. It was Hallowed. It’s a family name, remember, ‘Our father, who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.'† â€Å"Damn, I would have guessed Harvey,† Biff said. Afterword Teaching Yoga to an Elephant And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen. JOHN 21:25 Can you really teach yoga to an elephant? Well no, you can’t, but we’re talking about Jesus here. Nobody knows what he could do. The book you’ve just read is a story. I made it up. It is not designed to change anyone’s beliefs or worldview, unless after reading it you’ve decided to be kinder to your fellow humans (which is okay), or you decide you really would like to try to teach yoga to an elephant, in which case, please get videotape. I researched Lamb, I really did, but there is no doubt I could have spent decades researching and still managed to be inaccurate. (It’s a talent, what can I say?) While I’ve made some attempt to paint an accurate picture of the world in which Christ lived, I changed things for my own convenience, and sometimes, obviously, there was no way of knowing what conditions really existed in the years 1 through 33. The available written history about the peasant class, society, and the practice of Judaism in the first century in Galilee degenerates quickly into theory. The role of the Pharisees in peasant society, the Hellenistic influence, the influence of an international city like Joppa nearby: who knows how these things would have affected Christ as a boy? Some historians postulate that Yeshua of Nazareth would have been little more than an ignorant hillbilly, while others say that because of the proximity of Sepphoris and Joppa, he could have been exposed to Greek and Roman culture from an early age. I chose the latter because it makes for a more interesting story. The historical life of Jesus, beyond a couple of references by Josephus, the Jewish historian of the first century, and the odd mention by Roman historians, is again mostly speculation. What we can know today of the life of Jesus of Nazareth is included in the four slim Gospels found in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. For those readers who know the Gospels (bear with me), you know that Matthew and Luke are the only two to mention Christ’s birth, while Mark and John cover only the ministry part of Jesus’ life. The wise men are mentioned only in one short passage in Matthew, and the shepherds are mentioned only in Luke. The slaughter of the innocents and the fleeing into Egypt are mentioned only in Matthew. In short, Jesus’ infancy is a jumble, but the chronicle of his childhood is worse. Of the time from Jesus’ birth to when he began his ministry in his thirties, the Bible gives us only one scene: Luke tells us of Jesus teaching in the Tem ple in Jerusalem at age twelve. Other than that, we have a thirty-year hole in the life of the most influential human being to ever walk the face of the earth. With Lamb, in my own goofy way, I attempted to fill that hole in history, but again, I am not trying to present history as it might really have been, I’m simply telling stories. Some of the historical elements of Lamb are uncomfortable to work the modern mind around. The precocious sexuality comes to mind. You read "Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Epilogue" in category "Essay examples" That Maggie would have been betrothed by twelve and married by thirteen is almost certain from what we know of Jewish society in the first century, as are the facts that a Jewish boy of the time would have been learning his trade by age ten, would be betrothed at thirteen, and would be married by fourteen. Trying to create empathy for the adult roles of those whom we, today, would consider children, was of no small concern to me when I was writing that section of the book, but it may be the one section where the sexuality of the characters is not historically out of place. The average peasant in Galilee would have been lucky to live to the age of forty, so perhaps the children, by necessity, reached sexual maturity earlier than they would unde r less harsh conditions. Although there are, I’m sure, many historical inaccuracies and improbabilities in this book, the most blatant that I have knowingly indulged is in the section where Biff and Joshua visit Gaspar in the mountains of China. While Gautama Buddha did indeed live and teach some five hundred years before the birth of Christ, and while his teachings were widespread in India by the time our heroes could have made it to the East, Buddhism didn’t make it into China for almost five hundred years after Christ’s death. The martial arts would not be developed by Buddhist monks until after that, but to remain historically accurate, I would have had to leave out an important question that I felt needed to be addressed, which is, â€Å"What if Jesus had known kung fu?† The life of Gaspar, as described in Lamb (the nine years in the cave, etc.), is drawn from the legends of the life of the Buddhist patriarch Bodhidharma, the man who is said to have taken Buddhism to China around A.D. 500. Bodhidharma (or Daruma) is credited with the school of Buddhism that we know today as Zen. Buddhist legend does not mention Bodhidharma encountering a yeti, but they do have him cutting his eyelids off to avoid falling asleep and having them sprout into tea plants which later monks would brew to keep awake during meditation (which I left out), so I traded that story in on an abominable snowman and Biff’s theory of natural selection. Seemed fair. Bodhidharma is also said to have invented and taught kung fu to the famous Shao Lin monks to condition them for the rigorous regimen of meditation he prescribed. Most of the details of the festival of Kali, including the sacrifices and mutilations, come from Joseph Campbell’s Oriental Mythology, from his Masks of God series. Campbell cites eyewitness accounts of the bloody ritual from nineteenth-century British soldiers and states that even today over eight hundred goats are beheaded for the festival of Kali in Calcutta. (Anyone who had trouble with this passage, please write to Campbell in his current incarnation.) The cited verses from the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita are actual translations of those revered writings. The verses from the Kama Sutra are completely from my imagination, but you’ll find weirder stuff in the actual book. Theologically, I made certain assumptions about who Jesus was, mainly that he was who the Gospels say he was. While I used the Gospels heavily for reference, and there are a couple of references to the Acts of the Apostles (specifically the giving of the gift of tongues, without which Biff could not have told the story in modern American idiom), I tried not to draw on the rest of the New Testament, specifically the letters of Paul, Peter, James, and John, as well as Revelations, all written years after the Crucifixion (as were the Gospels). These missives eventually went on to define Christianity, but no matter what you may think of them, you have to agree that Jesus would not have been aware of them, or the events in them, or certainly the consequences of their teaching, so they had no place in this story. Joshua and Biff, as Jewish boys, would, however, have been familiar with the books of the Old Testament, the first five of which made up the base of their faith, the Torah, and th e rest which were referred to by people of the time as Prophets and Writings, so I referred to these when I felt it was appropriate. As I understand it, however, the Talmud and most of the Midrash (illustrative stories explaining the law of God) had not yet been formulated and agreed upon, so they were not used as a reference for Lamb. From the Gnostic Gospels (a set of manuscripts found at Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945, but which actually may have been written earlier than the canonized Gospels) I’ve drawn only slightly on the Gospel of Thomas, a book of Christ’s sayings, because it fit well with the Buddhist point of view (many of the sayings in the Gospel of Thomas are also found in Mark). The other Gnostic Gospels were either too fragmentary, or frankly, just plain creepy (the Infancy Gospel of Thomas describes Jesus, at age six, using his supernatural powers to murder a group of children because they tease him. Sort of Carrie Goes to Nazareth. Even I had to pass.) Lamb is peppered throughout with biblical references, both real and made-up (i.e., Biff quotes liberally from nonexistent books of the Bible such as Dalmatians, Excretions, and Amphibians). My editor and I discussed the merit of footnoting these references and decided that footnotes would detract from the flow of the story. The problem arises, however, that if the reader knows the Bible well enough to recognize the real references, there’s a good chance that he or she has decided not to read this book. Our final decision – well, my final decision, my editor wasn’t really consulted on this because he might have said no – was to advise those who are not familiar with the Bible to find someone who is, sit them down, read them the passages in question, then say, â€Å"That one real? How ’bout that one?† If you don’t know someone who is familiar with the Bible, just wait, someone will come to your door eventually. Keep extra copies of Lamb on hand so they can take one with them. Another problem with telling a story that has been told so many times is that people are looking for elements with which they are familiar. Although I’ve glossed over many events that are chronicled in the Gospels, there are numerous elements which many people think are there, which simply are not. One is that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. She’s always portrayed that way in movies, but it doesn’t ever say that she is in the Bible. She is mentioned by name eleven times in the synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Luke, Mark). Most references to her talk about her preparation for the burial of Jesus, and then being the first witness of his resurrection. It also says that Jesus cured her of evil spirits. No whore references, period. There are â€Å"Marys† without surnames all over the Gospels, and some of them, I suspect, may refer to the Magdalene, specifically the Mary who, soon before his death, anoints Jesus’ feet with expensive ointment and wipes them wit h her hair, certainly one of the most tender moments in the Gospels and the primary basis for my rendering of Maggie’s character. We know from letters that many of the leaders of the early church were women, but in first-century Israel, a woman who struck out on her own without a husband was not only considered uppity, but was very likely referred to as a harlot (as was a woman who was divorced). That could be where the myth originated. Another Gospel misassumption is that the three wise men were kings, or, in fact, that there were even three of them. We make that assumption because there are three gifts given to the Christ child. Their names are never mentioned. The names Balthasar, Gaspar, and Melchior come to us from Christian tradition written hundreds of years after the time of Christ. We assume that Joseph of Nazareth, Jesus’ stepfather, dies before the Crucifixion, yet it is never stated in the Gospels. He just may not have been involved. We make assumptions based on what we have been fed over the years at Christmas pageants and passion plays, but often, although inspired by faith, that material is little more than what you have just read: the product of someone’s imagination. The Gospels do not agree on the order of the events that happen during the ministry, from Jesus’ baptism by John to the Crucifixion, so I arranged events from all the Gospels in what seemed a logical, chronological order, while adding those elements that allow Biff’s participation in the story. There are, of course, elements of the Gospels which I left out in the interest of brevity, but you can always find them in the Gospels if you want. My sending Joshua and Biff to the East was motivated purely by story, not by basis in the Gospel or historical evidence. While there are indeed astounding similarities between the teachings of Jesus and those of Buddha (not to mention those of Lao-tzu, Confucius, and the Hindu religion, all which seem to have included some version of the Golden Rule), it’s more likely that these stem from what I believe to be logical and moral conclusions that any person in search of what is right would come to, e.g.: that the preferable way to treat one another is with love and kindness; that pursuit of material gain is ultimately empty when measured against eternity; and that somehow, as human beings, we are all connected spiritually. While historians and theologians don’t completely rule out the possibility that Christ may have traveled to the East, they seem to agree that he could have formulated the teachings we find in the Gospels with no more influence than the rabbinical teachin gs in Galilee and Judea. But what fun would that have been? Finally, this story was set in a dire time, a deadly serious time, and the world of the first-century Jew under the rule of the Romans would not have been one that easily inspired mirth. It’s more than a small anachronism that I portray Joshua having and making fun, yet somehow, I like to think that while he carried out his sacred mission, Jesus of Nazareth might have enjoyed a sense of irony and the company of a wisecracking buddy. This story is not and never was meant to challenge anyone’s faith; however, if one’s faith can be shaken by stories in a humorous novel, one may have a bit more praying to do. My thanks to the many people who helped in the research and writing of this book, especially those who were generous enough to share their beliefs without judgment or condemnation. Many thanks to Neil Levy, Mark Joseph, Professor William â€Å"Sundog† Bersley, Ray Sanders, and John â€Å"The Heretic† Campbell for their advice on religion, philosophy, and history. To Charlee Rodgers for putting up with the fits, starts, whining, and hubris of the process, as well as to Dee Dee Leichtfuss for readings and comments. Special thanks to Orly Elbaz, who was my tour guide through Israel and who showed infinite patience in answering my nitpicky historical questions. Also to my agent, Nick Ellison, and my editor, Tom Dupree, for their patience, tolerance, and advice. Christopher Moore BIG SUR, CALIFORNIA NOVEMBER 2000 How to cite Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Epilogue, Essay examples

Dsd for us free essay sample

If you use your paper, be sure to revise it according to what you have learned about effective communication in this unit. Turning something written into something spoken requires some care. Some sentences or phrases that work fine in writing may be awkward when spoken and should be revised. Some ideas may need reorganizing to be effective as speech, also. Practicing your speech out loud will help you find these awkward spots. Jog for Your Health Knowing a Foreign Language Can Be Helpful How to Take Good Snapshots Instructions:Complete each step In the following list as you plan your speech. Decide on the central idea and form It Into one sentence. Choose the main points of your argument and arrange them in a logical order. Consider the audience in your selection of verbal and nonverbal techniques. Select the specific details or examples that will support each main point. Map out the introduction. We will write a custom essay sample on Dsd for us or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Use props, visual aids, graphs and electronic media to enhance your speech. Make an outline of the entire speech. Plan the concluding statement.Be sure you have moved smoothly from one idea to another. Type out your speech and let the teacher look at it before you present it. Compile concise notes which will aid you in an extemporaneous delivery. Present your speech, using the correct techniques of speaking. Gather data as you listen to other students speeches. Develop a feedback form which you compile from the above questions. For example: Was the central idea stated? Make sure the form information gives encouragement as well as suggestions for improvement.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

HIV andAIDS Essay Example For Students

HIV andAIDS Essay HIV and AIDS The first case of AIDS was identified in New York in 1979. The cause of the disease, a retro virus now called Human Immunodeficiency Virus, was identified in 1983-84 by scientists working at the National Cancer Institute in the United States and the Pasteur Institute in France. These workers also developed tests for AIDS, enabling researchers to follow the transmission of the virus and to study the origin and mechanism of the disease. Close relatives of the AIDS virus infect some African monkeys. This fact and the high incidence of infection of people in central Africa has led to the opinion that the AIDS virus originated there. In 1990, the World Health Organization announced that 203,599 cases of AIDS were reported worldwide by the end of 1989, and estimated the actual number of cases to be 600,000. AIDS is part of everyday life for todays young people, and they have many questions about this important and often confusing subject. AIDS stands for a condition called Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome. This is a very long name, but it is easy to understand if you take the different parts one at a time. The word acquired tells us that AIDS is something that a person gets, or acquires, from another person. Although AIDS can be passed from an infected woman to her unborn child, it is not something that you can inherit from your parents like your height or the color of your eyes and hair. It is also not an illness that can occur with no apparent outward cause, as cancer is, or that is a result of the bodys aging process, like Alzheimers disease. Immunodeficiency is another long word, but it, too, is easy if you take it apart. Immuno refers to the bodys immune system. The immune system is the part of the body that fights off infections. When your body is invaded by organism that cause diseases like measles, the flu, or colds, the immune system prevents you from getting sick by attacking and destroying these organism. A deficiency means that there is a lack of something, or not enough of it to work correctly. So immuno- deficiency means that a persons immune system is not strong enough to work correctly and is lacking the ability to fight off disease-causing organisms that, normally, it would destroy easily. The last word, syndrome, means a group of conditions or symptoms that show, or indicate, that something is wrong. If you put these three words together, you get a good definition of AIDS. A person with AIDS has a group of conditions or symptoms that indicate that she or he has become infected with a virus that is causing the immune system to become weakened to the point where substances that would normally be destroyed are now able to survive and cause infections and diseases. AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If we look at each part of this word, we will get a definition, as we did for AIDS. In this case, we will start with the last word, virus. A virus is a very small organism that invades a persons body and causes disease. Different viruses cause different illnesses. For instance, the flu virus causes the flu and the measles virus causes measles. In this case, the virus HIV causes AIDS. We already know that immunodeficiency means that a person has a weakened immune system. If we link this to the word virus, we know that HIV is a virus that causes immunodeficiency, a breakdown in the bodys immune system. The first part of HIV, human, lets us know that this is a virus that affects only people, not animals. Putting this all together, we can determine that HIV is a virus that causes the condition of When a person has been infected by the AIDS virus, we say that he or she is HIV-POSITIVE, or seropositive. This means that the persons blood has tested positive for the presence of HIV. Since their discovery, both HIV and AIDS have been called different things at different times. .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee , .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .postImageUrl , .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee , .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:hover , .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:visited , .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:active { border:0!important; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:active , .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub80b980df59c9e8c2d264d6ffdbe22ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Picture of Dorian Essay Since AIDS is caused by HIV, many people simply it HIV disease. Throughout this book, the virus that causes .

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis free essay sample

Yellow Wallpaper There are many symptoms that arise when one is diagnosed with postpartum depression. Among the many is â€Å"obsessive-compulsive features, including intrusive, repetitive thoughts and anxiety. You see this all throughout â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† and it begins when the narrator first describes the strange patterns in the incredibly symbolic wallpaper in the room that was once a children’s nursery: â€Å"It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide – plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions. The color is repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow – turning sunlight. † When analyzing the first section of the passage, on realizes that she is referring to the invisible mask she has put on. She tries to hide that she is still deeply troubled by pretending to be happy and in control, however exhausting it may be. We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And yet, this â€Å"disease,† if you will, irritates her to no end, as does the wallpaper. She is angry with her husband in that he believes this disease isn’t as serious as it truly is. Anger towards one’s partner or other family members is also a symptom of postpartum depression. Then†¦ she mentions something rather†¦ striking. She says, â€Å"When you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide – plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions. † Even after a short time of enduring severe depression, one can feel overwhelmed with sadness and grief, and they begin having reoccurring thoughts of suicide. She is afraid she is going to become insane, and take the â€Å"plunge†¦Ã¢â‚¬  perhaps off a bridge? Above all, she is afraid she is going to harm her newborn child. If, by her own hands, her baby is harmed, she will be destroyed from the inside- out because a new child is supposed to be something happy†¦ a joyous occasion, but her depression is preventing just that. She hates feeling this way. She believes it to be â€Å"revolting,† like the awful yellow of the wallpaper. But, if one looks closely, one will see that there is a bit of light in her logic. She says it’s â€Å"strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight. † Through time, all be it slow, the disease will begin to fade away and inevitably disappear altogether. Through pain, and misfortune†¦ through sadness and irritation†¦ there is always hope. The smallest light in the darkest cave, there is hope. And she wishes to hold onto it as long as she can†¦ until the last bit of strength she has left dissipates completely†¦ †¦ There is hope.

Friday, March 6, 2020

American Black Bear Facts

American Black Bear Facts The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a large omnivore that inhabits the forests, swamps, and tundra throughout the more northerly reaches of North America. In some areas such as the Pacific Northwest, it commonly lives at the edges of towns and suburbs where it has been known to break into storage buildings or cars in search of food. Fast Facts: American Black Bear Scientific Name: Ursus americanusCommon Name: American black bearBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 4.25–6.25 feet longWeight: 120–660 poundsLifespan: 10–30 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Forested areas in Alaska, Canada, the United States, MexicoPopulation: 600,000Conservation Status:  Least Concern Description Black bears vary considerably in color throughout their range. In the east, bears are usually black with a brown snout. But in the west, their color is more variable and can be black, brown, cinnamon, or even a light buff color. Along the coast of British Columbia and Alaska, there are two color morphs of black bears that are distinct enough to earn them nicknames: the whitish Kermode bear or spirit bear and the blue-gray glacier bear. Although some black bears may be colored like brown bears, the two species can be distinguished by the fact that the smaller black bears lack the dorsal hump characteristic of the larger brown bears. Black bears also have larger ears that stand more erect than brown bears. Black bears have powerful limbs and are equipped with short claws that enable them to break apart logs, climb trees, and collect grubs and worms. They also claw apart beehives and feed on the honey and bee larvae they contain. Habitat and Range The American black bear lives in forested areas throughout North America, from Canada to Mexico and in at least 40 states in the U.S. They used to live in almost all forested areas of North American, but now they are restricted to areas that are less densely populated by  humans. In Canada, the American black bear still lives in most of its historic range, other than the central plains. These bears also once inhabited the mountainous regions of northern Mexico, but their numbers have dwindled in this region. Black bears are one of three bear species that live in North America; the other two are the brown bear and the polar bear. Of these bear species, black bears are the smallest and most timid. When encountered by humans, black bears often flee rather than attack. Diet Black bears are omnivores. Their diet includes grasses, berries, nuts, fruit, seeds, insects, small vertebrates, and carrion. In northern regions, they eat spawning salmon. American black bears will also occasionally kill young deer or moose calves. In the colder parts of their range, black bears seek refuge in their den for the winter where they enter a winter sleep. Their dormancy is not true hibernation, but during their winter sleep, they refrain from eating, drinking, or excreting waste for as long as seven months. During this time, their metabolism slows and heart rate falls. Reproduction and Offspring Black bears reproduce sexually. They reach reproductive maturity at 3 years of age. Their breeding season occurs in spring but the embryo does not implant in the mothers womb until late fall. Two or three cubs are born in January or February. The cubs are very small and spend the next several months nursing in the safety of the den. Cubs emerge from the den with their mother in spring. They remain under the care of their mother until they are about 1 ½ years old at which time they disperse to seek out their own territory. Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the American Black Bears conservation status as least concern.  And, the black bear is the most common bear in North America. However, all large mammals who eat meat- big cats, wolves, and bears- face threats stemming from the loss of prey and habitat. This includes black bears, though they are less affected because 95 percent of their diet is plant-based. American Black Bears and Humans American black bears across North America are also facing a decline in forest areas where they once lived due to the rapid expansion of urban areas. Indeed, most of the challenges black bears face in North America come from humans. American black bears are intelligent and learn quickly where they can find garbage left by people as well as where human food is easily accessible. This makes for the perfect conditions for human-bear conflict, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. The problem is particularly pronounced in backcountry areas where humans hike and camp as well as populated forest areas, leading to dangerous conditions for black bears and humans alike. Sources â€Å"Black Bears.†Ã‚  WCS.org.â€Å"Basic Facts About Black Bears.†Ã‚  Defenders of Wildlife, 10 Jan. 2019.â€Å"Carnivore Collapse.†Ã‚  Defenders of Wildlife, 10 Jan. 2019.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Religion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion Questions - Essay Example The weapon of Vishnu is a conch which he holds in his hand. Of the many symbols that denote him, one is Lotus. As opposed to Vishnu, Shiva has a terrifying nature and gets angry quickly to start a fight. Otherwise he is loving and kind and has a number of symbols. Around his neck is a snake and Shiva has three eyes; the third eye symbolizing his spiritual knowledge and power. He is considered to be neutral in nature; neither good nor evil, neither male nor female. In Buddhist understanding of the religion, six realms of existence are defined. First is the realm of jealous God. Characterized by suffering from permanence of war and violent struggles; this conflict has to be redirected for destroying unawareness and reaching the light of awareness. Second is the Realm of Hungry ghosts, which have narrow necks and pinhole mouths but large empty stomachs to fill. These beings are continuously in search of new things in the outside world to satisfy their hunger and craving, but are unable to do so, but they continue to demand satisfactions which are impossible to attain. 1. Compare and contrast the lives of Jesus, Mohammed, and Buddha. Discuss the following: their birth and early years, central moments in their lives that lead to their spiritual/religious quest, the nature and length of their ministry, and how they died. Answer: In 3 or 4 BCE, Jesus was born a Jew. According to the belief of Muslims and Christians, Jesus was born to Virgin Mary, however there is a difference among the two beliefs about the death of Jesus; Muslims deny his death on the cross. According to Christians, not much is known about the early years of life of Jesus, however it is well known that John Baptized Jesus and later he became a preacher and ultimately was executed on the cross. Muhammad is an Arabic word which literally means ‘highly praised’ and according to Muslims, Muhammad was born a natural birth and he belonged to the powerful tribe named Qurysh. His father

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

SWOT Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SWOT Analysis - Research Paper Example This practice aids the firm to ensure that its efforts bring positive results to the desired areas. In other words, combined operation would assist the firm to deliver quality care services to its clients. Camelot is located at Staten Island in New York City and the organization has counseling programs throughout the five boroughs of the New York City. The current location is a major internal strength to the organization since New York City is an important drug destination and distribution center in the United States (NC Buy). Excellent customer service also adds to the firm’s performance efficiency. It is the main reason why majority of the New York population primarily tend to opt Camelot’s services. Weaknesses Higher employee turnover rate is the most challenging weakness of the company. The employee turnover is often a costly process since the company needs to make some additional investments to train a newly appointed employee. The time taken for the employee repla cement process would adversely affect the organizational productivity. Furthermore, the increased rate of employee turnover may adversely affect the corporate image of Camelot. The issue would cause the organization to lose continuity in its proposed programs. Similarly, it seems that the organization does not hire from within the firms and this strategy in turn incurs the operating expenses of Camelot. Furthermore, this practice prevents the firm from obtaining experienced employees. Lack of employee incentive is another weakness of the Camelot Counseling Centers; and this weakness often leads to employee turnover. In addition, it negatively affects employee motivation and thereby organizational productivity. Finally, since the organization does not have sufficient funds to purchase up to date equipments for employees, it seriously impinge on the operational efficiency of the Camelot. Under such circumstances, employees may be forced to work with improper equipments. Evidently, thi s situation often affects the quality of the services delivered. Opportunities The Camelot Counseling Centers is the only one treatment facility in the New York City that offers assistance to teenagers in their problems associated with drugs and education. In addition, there are only a few providers in the City that offer residential treatment facilities. The US official data indicate that substance abuse is becoming a threatening issue in the country, especially in megalopolis cities like New York. Hence, the city’s lifestyle offers certain potential opportunities to the organization. Another opportunity for the company is that it possesses experienced teachers and counselors on every site. This facility helps the company to extend its services to each and every corner of the city with no time lag. Studies have pointed that a drug addicted person needs continuous support until he is completely recovered from addition.. Since the organization has counselors on site, they can more closely work with the clients. Since the lab suppliers charge the same price for private insurance and Medicaid, clients can obtain improved services from Camelot at a fairly low cost. This advantage may attract more clients to the organization. Threats Recently, the Camelot Counseling Centers are losing their customers to competitors including Drug Rehab & Alcohol Addiction Treatment New York and New York City Rehab Center. Over the past few years, the organization

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Review of a Construction Company

Review of a Construction Company Introduction Construction industry has developed rapidly in last few dictates. Today it becomes very essential for a country for its development. It spreads from the small to the large scale construction. The most obvious thing about the construction Industry is that its products are exceedingly expensive and have a long run tendency to increase in price faster than most other goods and services. This report is presented as a means of summarizing the three different size of construction business organization (Small, Medium, and Large). Also consideration is given on introductions of organizations, explaining company background and business control procedure. ICTAD grading of the organization Specialty Grade Financial Limit (Rs. Million) Building Construction Highways Bridge Water Supply Drainage Irrigation Land Drainage Dredging Reclamation Storm Water Drainage Groynes Revetments Reclamation C1 X ≠¥ 600 C2 600 ≠¥ X > 300 C3 300 ≠¥ X > 150 C4 150 ≠¥ X > 50 C5 50 ≠¥ X > 25 C6 25 ≠¥ X > 10 C7 10 ≠¥ X > 05 C8 05 ≠¥ X > 02 C9 02 ≠¥ X C10 01 ≠¥ X (ICTAD 2008) Large Size of construction State Engineering Corporation State Engineering Corporation is one of the superb consultancy services considering the Sri Lankan construction industry. It was established in 1962 with the name of â€Å"Engineering Corporation†. By the end of 1962 name was changed as â€Å"Sri Lanka State Corporation† and currently it is known as State Engineering Corporation. This is semi government establishment, because of that most of the state project handled by this organization and also it has good reputation and popularity due to its grateful services on construction project to the client in all over the country. The head office has located No: 130, W.A.D. Ramanayake Mawatha, Colombo-02. Service provider by State Engineering corporations The Organization consists of seven main sections. Since then, it’s capability in the latest techniques of design and construction has equipped in to handle any type of construction work. Under this field, they mainly carry out following activities. Design and construction of buildings Foundation and piling works Supply installation of water supply, drainage and sewerage systems Contracting foundations for towers and erecting towers Civil engineering construction including highways, bridges, water supply projects and irrigation projects Provision of construction management services Landscaping real estate development Construction Components Consultancy Human Resource Administration Finance Division Internal Audit Division Construction, Construction Components, Consultancy and Mechanical Electrical section under profit obtained category and other Human Resource Administration, Finance Division and Internal Audit Division under public benefit category. Machine and Equipment: There are machines and equipment’s in every site which belong to State Engineering corporations. State Engineering Corporation has the financial strength to purchase what they want in construction sites. And also most of the offices are fully equipped with photo copiers, fax machines, telephones, computers etc. Reputation: State engineering corporations has gained a sound reputation over Sri Lankan society and the government. Therefore currently the government contracts and private contracts are awarded. Facilities: State Engineering corporations has extensive in-house computer facilities, an excellent technical laboratory, a well-managed stock of survey and drawing instruments, geological and soil investigation laboratories and a large fleet of vehicles to provide construction services on major engineering projects in any part of the country. They have their own batching plant and Machineries to handle any kind of job. Construction group The Construction group has two divisions. They are contracts estimation and construction division. First division is mainly handling pricing BOQ and tendering process. Second division is performing after getting the contract. It carries out all types of heavy and light civil Engineering construction and building construction work for state and private sector. Consultancy group The Consultancy group is providing a complete Consultancy services such as Architecture, civil, structural, Electrical Mechanical and quantity surveying. Organization Structure Management Style The administration of State Engineering Corporation is directly under the ministry of housing construction. There are one GM, one assistance GM, and six DGM, under control of MD and well qualified staff. This is a decentralized organization. The objective of decentralization is not only to improve the efficiency of the group, but also to furnish a sense of belonging even to non-technical staff to strive towards the wellbeing of the group. The organization structure is given in annex 1. The organization mission is to continuously advance their position of leading civil Engineering construction in the country and to build a reputation for quality speed, efficiency and reliability. To achieve their mission they are having following polices. Maintain the budgeted turnover Execute all project within time Optimize return on capital Performance of the Organization Planning, Investigation, design and construction of industrial and engineering project in public sector and with the approval of minister in private sector. Functioning as consultant to state corporations and government department for pre mentioned works. Carrying out research with a view to improving existing construction materials and techniques and methods. Training of architect, engineering, quantity surveyors and others technical staffs necessary for carrying out the construction of industrial and engineering projects. Quantity Surveying Section State Engineering Corporation consists of a separate Quantity Surveying department through it providing Quantity Surveying services. The Quantity Surveying department is mutually functioning with other section. In QS section there are 35 members work together. The chief QS as head of the section senior QS project QS are working under head. The chief QS have the authority of making decision within that field. SEC renders professional services in a Quantity Surveyor’s capacity both in pre contract and post contract stages. The SEC is one of the leading consultancy organizations in the construction Industry. Most of the time projects are obtaining because of the goodwill of the organization past performance in handling of large number of projects. In accordance with the management point of view synergy concept creates the high efficiency. So the team work is the main concept of this firm. For the concept good relationship between subordinates are very important. SEC firm there is better relationship between subordinates. State Engineering Corporation is a semi government firm and a formal organization. So the decision is coming from top level managers. Because of its higher hierarchy level, the command tasks long time to reach the bottom level of management and works. This is not an avoidable problem in a formal organization, but if top level managers and low level managers have a communication as informal they can minimize this problem. (State Engineering Corporation of Sri Lanka) Medium Size of Construction Company RN Construction The RN Constructions (Pvt) Ltd was established in 1996 and within those eight years of time it has become one of the leading contractor organizations in the Sri Lankan construction industry today. It has completed more than 150 buildings (over 3,000,000 sq.ft.) within last eight years. RN Constructions has acquired excellence in building constructions such as, Factory buildings Ware house buildings Commercial buildings Housing projects Manufacturing plants and Processing Units RN has been in a powerful position of strength, i.e., it has got a group of professionally qualified, experienced in-house staff members are possessed of the high and medium class of specialized technical positions. Also it has been equipped with large no of construction equipment, machinery and tools.  (RN Construction) Organization Structure of RN Construction Management structure of RN construction denotes simply a matrix structure and it is flat in its nature where trend toward an average number of layers as well as responsibilities are with non-management employees. The next important feature is its narrow span of control. Today it is believed such an organization design like this is more suitable to facilitate the achievements of corporate objectives and implementation of strategies. The organization structure is given in annex 2. RN construction is a recently established organization which building up a good reputation for quality outputs in the industry when compared to the other organization at its own capacity. When considering the organizational structure, it is more applicable to the organization because there is a good relationship between higher level of management and the employees at the middle and lower levels of management. It helps to motivate the employees on their works and to develop the loyalty to the organization as well. That is distinctive advantage to the organization to carry out the missions while achieving their goals in the Sri Lankan construction industry. When looking at the organization one weakness that I have identified was that lot of pants and machineries were not properly managed among each work site. Hence RN Constructions owns large no of machineries, it is an advantage to the organization to earn higher profits during the construction. But I have noticed that most of the machineries were idling at the work site without generating any output to the construction process. This will be directly affects to reduce their extra profit earnings in the long run. Therefore it is better to have a proper resource management on this area to minimize the idling and to maximize the profits in every work output. Small size of construction Company Prasadhi construction Prasadhi construction is among the most respected construction companies in the country. This construction design, finance, built and operates infrastructure and facilities with highest quality, speed and care in a sustainable manner in the most economical way. Prasadhi Construction has shown ability to complete his job no matter how big, how complex or how remote the project, Prasadhi Construction have proven competency over last 25 years. Professional Staff As an emerging company we provide more than 50 jobs including civil electrical engineers, technical officers, supervisors,Masons. Carpenters, Plumbers, Electricians, Welders, Tillers, Aluminum Fabricators Wefacilitate training programs for our employees. They are being encouragedfor higher education while working in the company. Achievements Prasadhi Construction has been rewarded as the best construction company in southern province in the year of 2006. At present we have C5 grade and our strategic plans are made to achieve C1 in building construction in 2020. Financial Capability 20 Million Permanent O.D. facility Equipment We are not encouraged to maintain a maintenance department. So in most of the cases we prefer to hire vehicles from our suppliers. But some necessary equipment such as Tipper, road roller, Concrete Mixer, Concrete Vibrator, welding plants, generators, water motors are there. Organization Structure One of most important aspect of any organization is its management structure. Prsadhi’s management structure is considerably focused on to a modern hierarchical power delegation. The above-mentioned structure consists of 7 Board of Directors including the Chairman. Prasadhi management structure forms a matrix structure and it consists of a centralized and formal authority and wide span of control. Reference to the organizational structure – (Annex-03) Competition in the construction industry often results in low profit margins. Also called long-term assets, these are holdings the business intends to keep for at least a year and that typically yield interest or dividends. Included are stocks, bonds and savings accounts earmarked for special purposes. (Jinnett 1990) Conclusion This report is based on investigate three different size of construction business organization. The constructions Professional are the parties that responsible for constructing the project. In traditional management where the owner, design professional, and contractors are separate companies, the contractor would be termed a prime contractor. The prime contractor is responsible for delivering a complete project in accordance with the contract documents. The matrix organizational structure adopted by most kind of construction head office can be regarded as the most suitable structure, when considering the scope nature of projects carried out. But the gap between the top management and employees at middle and lower levels is one of the main drawbacks observed in the site organization structure. Lack of communication in between management levels had given rise to distrust and disbelief among employees. References ICTAD. (2008). [online]. Last accessed 04 March 2014 at: http://www.ictad.lk/sub_pgs/con_registration.html [online]. Last accessed 02 March 2014 at: http://www.rnconstructions.com/strength.htm [online]. Last accessed 25 Feb 2014 at: http://www.secsl.lk/ JINNETT, Linda Pinson and Jerry (1990). BUSINESS PLAN FOR THE. Management and Planning Series,